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Vitamin B-3 (Niacin)
Vitamin B3, also called Niacin, Niacinamide, or Nicotinic Acid, is an essential nutrient required by all humans for the proper metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins, as well as for the production of hydrochloric acid for digestion. B3 also supports proper blood circulation, healthy skin, and aids in the functioning of the central nervous system. Niacin also has a role in supporting the higher functions of the brain and cognition. Lastly, adequate levels of B3 are vital for the proper synthesis of insulin, and the sex hormones such as estrogen, testosterone, and progesterone.
Vitamin B-5
The most important function of vitamin B5 is as an essential component in the production of coenzyme A, a vital catalyst that is required for the conversion of carbohydrates, fats, and protein into energy. Pantothenic Acid (Vitamin B5) is also referred to as an anti-stress vitamin due to its vital role in the formation of various adrenal hormones, steroids, and cortisone, as well as contributing to the production of important brain
neuro-transmitters such as acetylcholine. In addition to helping to fight depression vitamin B5 also supports the normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract and is required for the production of cholesterol, bile, vitamin D, red blood cells, and antibodies.
Vitamin B-6
(Pyridoxine)
Pyridoxine is involved in more bodily functions than almost any other
single nutrient. It affects both physical and mental health. It is
beneficial if you suffer from water retention, and is necessary for the
production of hydrochloric acid and the absorption of fats and protein.
Pyridoxine also aids in maintaining sodium and potassium balance, and
promotes red blood cell formation. It is required by the nervous system,
and is needed for normal brain function and for the synthesis of the
nucleic acids RNA and DNA, which contain the genetic instructions for
the reproduction of all cells and for normal cellular growth. It
activates many enzymes and aids in the absorption of vitamin B12, in
immune system function, and in antibody production. Vitamin B6 plays a
role in cancer immunity and aids in the prevention of arteriosclerosis.
It inhibits the formation of a toxic chemical called homocysteine, which
attacks the heart muscle and allows the deposition of cholesterol around
the heart muscle. Pyridoxine acts as a mild diuretic, reducing the
symptoms of premenstrual syndrome, and it may be useful in preventing
oxalate kidney stones as well. It is helpful in the treatment of
allergies, arthritis, and asthma. A deficiency of vitamin B6 may be
recognized by anemia, convulsions, headaches, nausea, flaky skin, a sore
tongue, and vomiting. Other possible signs of deficiency include acne,
anorexia, arthritis, conjunctivitis, cracks or sores on the mouth and
lips, depression, dizziness, fatigue, hyperirritability, impaired wound
healing, inflammation of the mouth and gums, learning difficulties, weak
memory, hair loss, hearing problems, numbness, oily facial skin, stunted
growth, and tingling sensations. Carpal tunnel syndrome has been linked
to a deficiency of vitamin B6 as well.
Vitamin B-12 (Cyanocobalamin)
Experts agree that the essential nutrient Vitamin B-12 often increases
energy and improves memory, appetite and digestion. It is an absolute
must for the maintenance of a healthy nervous system and is considered
by many to play an important role as an anti-aging nutrient. Many of
the functions of vitamin B-12, such as building blood cells, promoting
DNA synthesis, naturally interfering with inflammation and strengthening
the immune system are fundamental to a healthy body. Thousands of
doctors have given Vitamin B12 to help people cope with stress,
depression and exhaustion to name only a few.
A vitamin B12 deficiency can be caused by
mal-absorption, which is most common in elderly people and in those with
digestive disorders. Deficiency can cause abnormal gait, chronic
fatigue, constipation, depression, digestive disorders, dizziness,
drowsiness, enlargement of the liver, eye disorders, hallucinations,
headaches, tongue inflammation, irritability, labored breathing, memory
loss, moodiness, nervousness, neurological damage, palpitations,
pernicious anemia, ringing in the ears, and spinal cord degeneration.
Strict vegetarians must remember that they require vitamin B12
supplementation, as this vitamin is found almost exclusively in animal
tissues. Although people adopting a strictly vegetarian diet may not see
signs of the deficiency for some time, the body can store up to five
years worth of vitamin B12-signs will eventually develop.
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