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Hernia |
Hiatal hernia is a problem where the stomach pushes, or herniates, upward through an opening in the diaphragm into the thorax. Normally the result of a congenital abnormality or trauma, this condition is associated with gastro-esophageal reflux, in which the muscle that encircles the juncture of the stomach and the esophagus fails to keep food and acid from coming back up from the stomach into the esophagus as it should. If that happens, the tissues in the esophagus become irritated, causing heartburn and may even cause the coughing up of bloody mucus. The common symptoms of hiatal hernia include: belching, burping, and heartburn. If stomach acid comes up into the throat, it can cause a burning type sensation and pain behind the breastbone area. It is estimated over 50% of people that over 40 years of age have hiatal hernias. Many of these people do not know they even have this problem. Smaller hernias do not normally cause any real problems. It is the larger hernias that are most often responsible for reflux problems. Ulcers will often occur with a hiatal hernia. The acid problems may cause ulceration in the esophagus. Ulcers can also occur in the duodenum (small intestine upper area) and the stomach. Stress maybe a factor with hernias as it maybe with ulcers. |
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